2017, Volume 14, Issue 1

Back to the Table of Contents

Elwira Kaczyńska
University of Łódź
Łódź, Poland

Cretan Hydronyms Derived from Settlement Names

Voprosy onomastiki, 2017, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp. 66–86
DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2017.14.1.004

Transl. from Polish by E. D. Bondarenko
Received 9 September 2015

Abstract: The paper discusses 284 Cretan river names, presumably derived from settlement names. This group of hydronyms represents 6.1% among all the modern hydronyms of the island (4 666 names collected by the author from written sources and, at a lesser degree, during fieldwork), its biggest part being attested only from the 20th century. The names studied in this paper were formed either by metonymic transfer of settlement names to bodies of water (134 units) or by morphological derivation (suffixation and, in some cases, regressive derivation) (150 units). To establish the direction of derivation, the author analyses the semantic features of the names and the chronology of their attestation in written sources. As to the morphological structure of the analyzed river names, the author distinguishes 85 simple names (29.9%), 128 compound names (45.1%) and 71 elliptical ones (25%). This enables a structural analysis of the differentiating elements in the compound names and in the elliptical names formed by omitting a hydrograhical term. The morphological structure of some hydronyms allows to retrieve valuable information on lost or decayed settlements of Crete. The author also shows that some items demonstrate the onomastic contuinity in the island from antiquity to the present day.

Key words: Modern Greek language, Cretan dialect, place names, hydronymy, river names, etymology, word formation

References

Amantos, K. (1903). Die Suffixe der neugriechischen Ortsnamen [The Suffixes of the Modern Greek Place Names]. Munich: Verlag von Louis Finsterlin.

Andriotis, N. P. (1992). Istoría tis ellinikís glóssas [History of the Greek Language]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

Andriotis, N. (2006). Plithysmós kai oikismoí tis anatolikís Krítis (16os–19os ai.) [Population and Settlements of Eastern Crete (16th–19th Centuries)]. Heraklion: Vikelaía Dimothikí Vivliothíki.

Antonogiannakis, M. E. (2000). Toponýmia tis ktimatikís periféreias tou horioú Sellí [Toponymy of the Village of Selli Area]. In M. Troulis (Ed.), Ta kritiká toponýmia. Diímero Epistimiakó Synédrio, Réthymno, 6–7 Noemvríou 1998. Praktiká [Cretan Toponymy. Proceedings of the Conference, Rethymno, 6–7 November 1998] (Vol. 1, pp. 29–60). Réthymno: Istorikí-Laografikí Etaireía Rethýmnis.

Apostolakis, G. E. (2008). Palaiinés kritikés athivolés. Lexikó, Léxeis, fráseis kai mantinádes tou kritikoú glossikoú idiómatos [Old Cretan Talks. Dictionary, Words, Phrases and Songs of the Cretan Language Idioms]. Heraklion: Grafikés Téhnes “Typokréta”.

Babiniotis, G. D. (2011). Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas. Istoría ton léxeon [An Etymological Dictionary of the Modern Greek Language. History of Words]. Athens: Kéntro Leksikologías.

Brown, A. R. (1985). Evidence for Pre-Greek Speech on Crete from Greek Alphabetic Sources. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.

Browning, R. (1969). Medieval and Modern Greek. London: Hutchinson University Library.

Duma, J. (1999). Nazwy rzek lewobrzeżnego Mazowsza (z całym dorzeczem Pilicy) [River Names of the Left-Side Masovia (with the Whole Basin of the Pilica)]. Warsaw: Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie.

Eijkman, J. C. B. (1929). Bijdrage tot de kennis der grieksche toponymie [A Contribution to the Knowledge of Greek Toponymy]. Amsterdam: H. J. Paris.

Faure, P. (1984a). Hydronymes crétois [Cretan Hydronyms]. Kritología, 10, 30–61.

Faure, P. (1984b). Hydronymes de la Crète Antique [Hydronyms of Ancient Crete]. Onómata, 9, 26–32.

Faure, P. (1989). Recherches de toponymie crétoise. Opera selecta [Studies in Cretan Toponymy. Selected Papers]. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert.

Haralampakis, H. G. (2014). Hristikó lexikó tis neoellinikís glóssas [A Handy Dictionary of the Modern Greek Language]. Athens: Akadimía Athinón.

Iakov, D. (2005). Lexikó tis koinís neoellinikís [A Dictionary of the Common Greek]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

Idomeneos, M. I. (2006). Kritikó glossário [A Cretan Glossary]. Heraklion: Vikelaía Dimothikí Vivliothíki.

Kaczyńska, E. (2014). Kreteńskie nazwy wodne pochodne od terminów hydrograficznych [Modern Cretan Hydronyms Derived from Hydrographic Terms]. Onomastica, 58, 193–209.

Kaczyńska, E. (2015). Nazwy florystyczne w nowożytnej hydronimii kreteńskiej [Floristic Names in the Modern Cretan Hydronymy]. Onomastica, 59, 287–306.

Kontosopoulos, N. (2001). Diálektoi kai idiómata tis néas ellinikis [Dialects and Idioms of Modern Greek]. Athens: Ekdóseis Grigóri.

Mól, H. (1996). Budowa słowotwórcza nazw wodnych dorzecza Wieprza [Morphemic Structure of River Names of the Wieprz River Basin]. In K. Rymut (Ed.), Hydronimia słowiańska [Slavic Hydronymy] (Vol. 2, pp. 33–46). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN.

Papadakis, M. M. (2000). Ta toponýmia tis Ierápetras [The Toponymy of Ierapetra]. In M. Troulis (Ed.), Ta kritiká toponýmia. Diímero Epistimiakó Synédrio, Réthymno, 6–7 Noemvríou 1998. Praktiká [The Cretan Toponymy. Proceedings of the Conference, Rethymno, 6–7 November 1998] (Vol. 2, pp. 37–79). Réthymno: Istorikí-Laografikí Etaireía Rethýmnis.

Skarsoulis, E. E. (2000). Toponymikó tis periochís Apostólon Amaríou Rethýmnis [Toponyms of the Region of Apostoloi (Amari Eparchy, Rethymni County)]. In M. Troulis (Ed.), Ta kritiká toponýmia. Diímero Epistimiakó Synédrio, Réthymno, 6–7 Noemvríou 1998. Praktiká [Cretan Toponymy. Proceedings of the Conference, Rethymno, 6–7 November 1998. Proceedings] (Vol. 2, pp. 213–239). Réthymno: Istorikí-Laografikí Etaireía Rethýmnis.

Spanakis, S. G. (1984). Symvolí stin istoría tou Lasithíou katá ti Venetokratía [A Contribution to the History of Lasithi during the Venetian Occupation]. Herakleion: Ekdóseis “Sfakianós”.

Spanakis, S. G. (1991–1993). Póleis kai horiá tis Kritis sto pérasma ton aiónon [Towns and Villages of Crete in the Passing of Centuries] (Vols. 1–2). Heraklion: Grafikés Téhnes G. Detorákis.

Symeonidis, H. P. (2010). Etymologikó lexikó ton neoellinikón oikonymión [An Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek Place Names] (Vols. 1–2). Leukosía; Thessaloniki: Kéntro Meletón Ierás Monís Kýkkou.

Symeonidis, H. P. (2015). Eisagogí stin ellinikí onomatología [An Introduction to Greek Onomastics]. Thessaloniki: Ekdotikós Oíkos Adelfón Kyriakídi.

Tischler, J. (1977). Kleinasiatische Hydronymie. Semantische und morphologische Analyse der griechischen Gewässernamen [Asia Minor Hydronymy. Semantic and Morphological Analysis of Greek River Names]. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.

Tomadakis, N. V. (1978). Ekklisiastiká toponýmia kai onómata monón, naón (kai eikónon) tis Krítis [Ecclesiastic Toponyms and Names of Monasteries, Churches (and Icons) of Crete]. Kritología, 7, 17–48.

Treder, J. (1979). Nazwy ponowione wśród nazw przeniesionych [Renewed Names within Transferred Proper Names]. Onomastica, 24, 19–43.

Triantafyllidis, M. (1995). Ta oikogeneiaká-mas onómata [Our Family Names]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

Van Spitael, M. A., & Faure, P. (1977). Villes et villages de la Crète centrale. Listes inédites de l’époque vénitienne comparées aux tablettes de Knosos [Towns and Villages of Central Crete. Unpublished Lists of the Venetian Epoch Compared to the Tablets of Knossos]. Kritología, 5, 45–98.

Volanakis, I. I. (2000). Ta mikro-toponýmia tis koinótitas Apodoúlou Amaríou Rethýmnis Krítis [The Microtoponymy of the Community of Apodoulou (Amari Eparchy, Rethymni County, Crete)]. In M. Troulis (Ed.), Ta kritiká toponýmia. Diímero Epistimiakó Synédrio, Réthymno, 6–7 Noemvríou 1998. Praktiká [The Cretan Toponymy. Proceedings of the Conference, Rethymno, 6–7 November 1998] (Vol. 1, pp. 159–187). Réthymno: Istorikí-Laografikí Etaireía Rethýmnis.