2022, Volume 19, Issue 3
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Natalia V. Galinova From the History of the Russian Surname of Deyanov / Diyanov / Dianov
Voprosy onomastiki, 2022, Volume 19, Issue 3, pp. 146–157 (in Russian) Received on 12 June 2022 Abstract: The paper discusses the variation of a surname that currently sounds like Dianov over the history of one family. Different variants were retrieved from the official documents preserved in the family archive and from the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region, as well as from private correspondence of the 18th–20th centuries, which helped restore the chronology of changes. The authors suggest their own hypothesis about the original form of the surname and the deriving personal name, as well as about the etymon of the latter. In parallel, they also consider the etymologies of the surname Dianov available in literature. The analyzed surname is distinguished from the surname Dianov which, as the authors believe, has clerical origin tracing to the name of the ancient goddess Diana. The deformation of the surname over the course of two centuries could be caused by both objective linguistic factors (the extinction of the sound denoted in Cyrillic by the letter yat, and then the letter itself, the interchange of the letters e/i due to the reduction of unstressed vowels, the loss of etymology of the surname, etc.), as well as subjective factors (insufficient qualifications of employees of civil registration departments, negligence in the preparation of documents, illegible handwriting, etc.). The paper also provides statistics of the existing variants of the surname at the present time (according to the Internet), as well as settlement and street names in Russia derived from it. The surname Deyanin / Diyanin receives a new interpretation in the light of the considered phonetic processes. The conclusion is made about the possibility of an independent development of similar surnames with different origin. Keywords: historical onomastics; anthroponymy; etymology; Russian surnames; factors of variation of surnames; surname Deyanov / Diyanov / Dianov; surname Deyanin / Diyanin. Acknowledgements References Fedosyuk, Yu. A. (1972). Russkie familii: populiarnyi etimologicheskii slovar’ [Russian Surnames: A Dictionary of Popular Etymology]. Moscow: Detskaia literatura. Ganzhina, I. M. (2001). Slovar’ sovremennykh russkikh familii [Dictionary of Modern Russian Surnames]. Moscow: Astrel; AST. Ilchev, S. (1969). Rechnik na lichnite i familni imena u b”lgarite [A Dictionary of Bulgarian Personal Names and Surnames]. Sofia: Izd-vo na B”lgarskata Akademiia na naukite. Miklosich, F. (1860). Die Bildung der slavischen Personennamen.Vienna: Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. Nikonov, V. A. (1993). Slovar’ russkikh familii [Dictionary of Russian Surnames]. Moscow: Shkola-Press. Petrovsky, N. A. (1966). Slovar’ russkikh lichnykh imen [Dictionary of Russian Personal Names]. Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia. Tupikov, N. M. (1903). Slovar’ drevnerusskikh lichnykh sobstvennykh imen [Dictionary of Old Russian Personal Names]. St Petersburg: Tip. N. N. Skorokhodova. Unbegaun, B. O. (1989). Russkie familii [Russian Surnames]. Moscow: Progress. Veselovsky, S. B. (1974). Onomastikon: Drevnerusskie imena, prozvishcha i familii [Onomasticon: Old Russian Names, Nicknames and Surnames]. Moscow: Nauka. |
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